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Unraveling Chaos Dynamics in Cancer: Dr Koyel Chakravarty’s Breakthrough Research August 5, 2024
Dr Koyel Chakravarty, Assistant Professor in the Department of Mathematics, has made a significant contribution to the field of cancer research with her paper “Analysis and Regulation of Chaos Dynamics in a Cancer Model through Chemotherapeutic Intervention and Immune System Augmentation,” which was recently published in the International Journal of Dynamics and Control. In her paper, Dr Chakravarty delves into the intricate world of chaos dynamics within a cancer model and explores the potential for regulating these dynamics through the combined approach of chemotherapeutic intervention and immune system augmentation.

Her research offers insights into understanding the complex behaviour of cancer cells and how such insights can be leveraged to develop more effective treatment strategies. Dr Chakravarty’s work marks a crucial step forward in the ongoing efforts to combat cancer, shedding light on the dynamic interplay between therapeutic interventions and the body’s immune response.

The publication of this paper not only underscores Dr Koyel’s expertise in the field of mathematical analysis in cancer research but also signifies a promising advancement in the collective pursuit of understanding and addressing the challenges posed by cancer.

Abstract

The focus of the current investigation lies in the formulation and analysis of a dynamic model depicting cancer growth, incorporating the joint influences of chemotherapy and immune system augmentation. The primary emphasis of this study revolves around the analysis of the dynamic behaviour within a living-cell closed carcinoma system, specifically one devoid of external vitamin support, with a particular exploration of chaos dynamics. Subsequently, the authors aim to scrutinise the pivotal impact of infused vitamins in attaining stable system dynamics through the application of chaos control techniques.

The formulated model exhibits fundamental mathematical properties, revealing a spectrum of co-dimension one and co-dimension two bifurcations. The identification of specific bifurcation types relies on algebraic criteria techniques, where conditions necessary and sufficient for bifurcation types are developed. Notably, these criteria are distinct from traditional approaches based on the characteristics of the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix, instead relying on coefficients derived from characteristic equations. The accuracy of the analytical conclusions is validated through numerical findings, elucidating diverse bifurcation structures. The article enriches its contribution by delving into the control of chaos through the reinforcement of the internal immune system and the maintenance of the biological system’s stability. This work culminates in proposing future directions aimed at advancing a more realistic approach to eradicating cancer.

Research in Layperson’s Terms

This study focuses on developing and analysing a model that simulates how cancer grows, considering both chemotherapy and the immune system’s response. The main goal is to understand how cancer behaves over time in a system that doesn’t have external vitamin support, especially looking at how chaotic or unpredictable the growth can become. The researchers also investigate how adding vitamins might help stabilise this chaotic system using specific control techniques. The model they created has certain mathematical features that show different types of changes, called bifurcations, which can occur under specific conditions.
Additionally, the study explores how strengthening the immune system might help control this chaos and stabilise the biological system. The paper concludes by suggesting future research directions that could lead to more effective cancer treatment strategies.

Practical implementation

The practical implementation and social implications of analysing and regulating chaos dynamics in a cancer model through chemotherapeutic intervention and immune system augmentation can be profound. Insights gained from this research could be applied to optimize cancer treatment protocols, potentially leading to more effective therapies with reduced side effects. By understanding and controlling the chaotic behaviour in cancer systems, patient outcomes could be improved through personalized treatment strategies.
Socially, the adoption of these findings may lead to increased public confidence in advanced cancer treatments, as well as a broader acceptance of integrating immune system support with traditional therapies. The potential for more stable and predictable treatment outcomes may also reduce the emotional and financial burden on patients and healthcare systems. Additionally, this approach may encourage further interdisciplinary research, bridging gaps between Mathematics, Biology, and Medicine, thus fostering innovation in cancer therapy development.

Collaborations
Dr Lakshmi Narayan Guin, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Siksha Bhavana, Visva-Bharati

Future research plans
Potential areas for further exploration include:
- Personalised Medicine: Developing patient-specific models that consider individual biological variations could lead to more tailored and effective cancer treatments, minimising side effects and improving outcomes.
- Integration with Advanced Therapies: Combining the insights from chaos dynamics with emerging therapies such as immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and gene editing could enhance the precision and efficacy of cancer treatments.
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A Look into Sequential Art: Exploring Sean Michael Wilson’s Graphic Creations August 5, 2024

Graphic novels, a subgenre of comics, have witnessed stellar growth in popularity, encouraging readers to decipher meaning from the text and the images. The combination of visual and textual storytelling aids readers in decoding complex narratives. Dr Abhilasha Gusain, Assistant Professor from the Department of Literature and Languages, has published a paper titled “From Ideas to Ink: The Craft of Graphic Novel Creation with Sean Michael Wilson” in the Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics.

The current research advances the field of comics studies, highlighting aspects related to the industry like readership, publication, and distribution of graphic narratives across the globe. It emphasises the process of creation of a graphic novel, with reference to author Sean Michael Wilson’s works.

Abstract

In this interview, Sean Michael Wilson delves into his multifaceted career as a graphic novel writer, revealing the intricacies of his creative process, the challenges of adapting complex subjects into visual narratives, and the evolving role of graphic novels in cultural discourse. With over 40 projects under his belt, Wilson shares his approach to beginning new works, whether they stem from original ideas or/are adaptations of historical events and existing literature. He discusses the balance between authenticity and readability, the importance of research, and the collaborative dynamic between writer and artist in bringing graphic novels to life. Wilson also touches on the broader implications of graphic novels in education and social commentary, the economic realities of the industry, and the impact of digital platforms on publishing. His experiences across different cultures, particularly between the West and Japan, provide insight into the global reception of his work. Throughout the interview, Wilson emphasises the power of graphic novels as a medium for storytelling, education, and political engagement.

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Dr Sunil Publishes Paper on Ethereum Blockchain Framework in IEEE Access August 2, 2024
We are thrilled to announce that Dr Sunil Chinnadurai, Associate Professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering has published a significant research paper titled “Ethereum Blockchain Framework Enabling Banks to Know Their Customers” in the esteemed journal IEEE Access. In his paper, Dr Chinnadurai explores the innovative applications of Ethereum blockchain technology in enhancing customer verification processes within the banking sector. His research addresses the growing need for robust and secure methods for banks to comply with Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations while ensuring customer privacy and data integrity.
This pioneering work contributes to the ongoing discourse on digital transformation in the banking industry and presents a framework that could potentially revolutionise customer onboarding and identity verification practices.
We extend our congratulations to Dr Chinnadurai for this remarkable achievement and look forward to his continued contributions to the field of electrical and electronics engineering. His research not only enhances the academic reputation of SRM University-AP but also paves the way for innovative solutions in the financial sector.

Abstract of the Research
This paper looks at how blockchain technology can improve the Know Your Customer (KYC) process. It aims to make things more open, secure, and unchangeable. Banks can use the Ethereum blockchain to get and keep customer information, which saves time and money. The solution tries to solve problems with KYC procedures making sure banks follow the rules and stop fraud. The central bank will keep a list of all banks and check if they’re doing KYC right. This spread-out approach gives banks a good long-lasting way to bring in new customers.

Explanation of the Research in Layperson’s Terms
Our study seeks to cause a revolution in the Know Your Customer (KYC) process for banks using Ethereum blockchain technology. Current KYC methods take too long, cost too much, and leave room for cheating. Blockchain offers a clear, safe, and unchangeable platform to store customer data letting banks check and confirm identities. This spread-out approach means customers only need to complete the KYC process one time, which saves a lot of time and money for both banks and customers. Also, blockchain’s safety features make sure that private data stays unchanged and safe from people who shouldn’t see it. Our planned system involves the central bank keeping a full list of all banks and watching to make sure they follow KYC rules. In the future, we plan to put our solution on the real Ethereum network and build a working decentralized app. This system promises to make KYC processes faster, safer, and cheaper, giving a strong answer for banks all over the world.

Practical Implementation or the Social Implications associated
Our research puts blockchain tech to work to improve how banks verify customers. This decentralized system gives everyone access to the same current info through a shared record. This cuts down on middlemen and their costs. Smart contracts that run on their own speed up checks with less human involvement. This lowers the chance of data getting out. It makes transactions faster and keeps data safe from changes it shouldn’t have. This new way of checking customers can save money, make customers happier, and follow rules better. It can make people trust banks more by keeping data safer and being more open. It also means banks don’t have to do the same checks over and over, which is better for them and their customers. In the end, our blockchain answer for customer checks aims to make banking safer, smoother, and cheaper. It should also help build more trust in banks overall.

FIGURE 1. Implementation of a blockchain-based KYC process

FIGURE 2. Sequential flow diagram illustrating the proposed KYC process using blockchain technology

Future Research Plans

We’re planning to test our idea a lot on the Ethereum network to make sure it works well. We want to build a working DApp that shows our KYC system is doable. We’ll check if people might use it and look at how safe and private it is. By doing this, we hope to make a strong and reliable DApp that’s easy to use, open, safe, and quick. In the end, we want to create something that makes KYC better and sets a new bar for money stuff making banking safer and faster for everyone. Our main goal is to make a system that does not improve how KYC works but also changes how money moves around, making sure banks are safer and work better for people.

The link to the article
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Sakura Sangam: Indo Japan Joint Workshop August 2, 2024
In a groundbreaking initiative, the Directorate of IR & HS, along with the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Electrical and Electronics Engineering, successfully hosted the “Sakura Sangam: Indo Japan Joint Workshop,” a two-day virtual event held on July 29 and 30, 2024. This workshop, organised in collaboration with Toyo University, Japan and supported by SRM Global Consulting, aimed to foster academic collaboration and cultural exchange between India and Japan.

During the first day, participants delved into key subjects within Mechanical, Electrical, and Electronics engineering, engaging in dynamic sessions that facilitated knowledge exchange and exploration of the latest advancements in these critical fields. The workshop provided a platform for students and professionals alike to enhance their understanding and contribute to ongoing discussions about innovation and technology.

The second day of the workshop was particularly enriching. It featured talks and seminars highlighting the rich cultural heritage of both nations. Attendees had the unique opportunity to gain a deeper appreciation for the traditions and customs that define the Indo-Japanese relationship. Vice Chancellor Dr Manoj K. Arora explained the meaning of ‘Sakura Sangam.’ He noted that “Sakura” refers to cherry blossoms, which are highly cherished in Japanese culture and symbolise the beauty and fleeting nature of life. ‘Sangam’ means ‘coming together’ in Sanskrit. This introduction set the stage for the workshop’s focus on bringing people together and sharing cultures.
Professor discussed India’s reputation as an IT hub and Japan’s renowned manufacturing expertise. He suggested that by combining these strengths, we could share knowledge and strengthen our bonds. The professor then officially started the workshop with a brief introduction, outlining what we will cover over the next two days.

Dr P Vivekananda Shanmuganathan provided a detailed brief on the research activities at SRMAP, with a particular focus on Mechanical Engineering. He highlighted some of the prominent PhD scholars and their ongoing research projects, showcasing their contributions to advanced topics such as innovative manufacturing processes and robotics. This presentation underscored the university’s dedication to cutting-edge research and its role in advancing the field through the efforts of its talented scholars.
Dr Vitalram Rayankula presented his research on Inverse Kinematics, focusing on the “Two Degree of Freedom Manipulator,” a robotic arm with two independent movements. He discussed the challenges of motion planning, particularly when dealing with line-type obstacles. Dr. Rayankula compared scenarios where the manipulator encounters obstacles without collision to those where collisions occur, highlighting the importance of precise calculations and control algorithms for safe robotic operation.

Dr Kiran Kumar discussed electric vehicles (EVs) and their challenges compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. He highlighted issues such as the efficiency of ICE components, the longer recharge time for EVs, and the need for additional lead-acid batteries to match the energy density of gasoline. Dr. Kumar emphasized the limitations of current battery technology, which impact the range, weight, and overall efficiency of EVs, while also noting the environmental benefits they offer.

Prof. Shinobu Yamaguchi explored Japan’s changing perspectives regarding India, emphasising the importance of mutual cultural understanding in today’s globalised world. She highlighted how Japan’s view of India has evolved significantly over time.

In addition to technical topics, the workshop also included career-oriented sessions designed to equip students with insights into the professional landscape. Industry experts provided guidance on internships, job prospects, and the latest trends influencing both the Japanese and Indian job markets.

The “Sakura Sangam” workshop proved to be a resounding success, fostering both academic and cultural ties and paving the way for future collaborations between educational institutions in India and Japan.

Dr M Sheikh Mohamed shared insights from his 14-year journey in Japan, focusing on both challenges and growth opportunities.
● Academic Background: Originally from Chennai, Dr. Mohamed completed his B.Sc., M.Sc., and M.Phil. in Biotechnology before moving to Japan.
● Language Challenges: He emphasised the complexity of learning Japanese, especially the kanji script, which can be daunting for newcomers.
● Cultural Adaptation: Dr. Mohamed discussed the importance of mutual respect and understanding in Japan, noting that being polite and helpful can go a long way in overcoming cultural barriers.
● Time Management: He admired the punctuality ingrained in Japanese society, where trains and trams run with remarkable precision.
● Earthquake Preparedness: Recounting an earthquake experience, he observed the calm and orderly manner in which people evacuated buildings, reflecting the nation’s preparedness and resilience.

Thamtoro Elias Dillan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, International Student from Indonesia, provided a detailed account of the key challenges and experiences faced by international students in Japan:
1. Language Barrier: The difficulty of mastering Japanese can be a significant hurdle for international students, impacting daily life and academic success.
2. Student Life: He highlighted the differences in student life between Japan and his home country, including the structure of academic programs and extracurricular activities.
3. Cost of Living: He discussed the relatively high cost of living in Japan, including accommodation, food, and transportation, and offered tips on managing expenses.
4. Location: The choice of university location can greatly affect the student experience, with major cities offering more opportunities but also higher living costs.
5. Help & Support: He stressed the importance of seeking help and support from university resources and local communities to navigate the challenges of living abroad.

Sankar San and Mr. Masahiro Koizumi, Senior Operating Officer of Forum Engineering and Managing Director of Cognavi India, discussed the evolving landscape of educational and career opportunities between Japan and India, focusing on the following aspects:
1. Opportunities in India for Japanese Students: They highlighted the growing interest among Japanese students in India’s IT and engineering sectors, offering diverse opportunities for learning and career growth.
2. Opportunities in Japan for Indian Students: They noted that Japan offers unique opportunities for Indian students, particularly in fields like robotics, engineering, and business management.
3. Identified Gaps: They discussed the gaps in mutual understanding and the challenges students face in adapting to different educational and cultural environments.
4. Changing Trends: They emphasised how initiatives like exchange programs and collaborative projects are bridging these gaps, fostering greater understanding and collaboration.

Sankar San and Jotish San detailed SRM’s strategic initiatives to integrate Japanese language and culture into their curriculum:
● Curriculum Integration: SRM AP has introduced Japanese language courses from the first year, aiming to equip students with the language skills needed for internships and job placements in Japan.
● Destination Japan Program: This program offers students opportunities to experience Japanese culture and work environments, enhancing their global competence.
● Internship and Placement Opportunities: They highlighted partnerships with Japanese companies, providing internships and placements for students, which can be pivotal for career development.
● SRM Group’s Vision: They concluded by sharing SRM’s broader vision of fostering international collaboration and preparing students for a globalized job market.

Ms. Aditi Jain, Director of International Relations and Higher Studies, has eloquently addressed the concept of internationalization and its potential benefits for students from both nations. She highlighted the invaluable partnerships at SRM AP, which foster cross-cultural exchanges and enhance academic collaboration. In her words, “Internationalization not only broadens academic horizons but also cultivates a deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures, preparing students for a globalised world.” These initiatives are not just about enhancing educational experiences; they also empower students to develop a global perspective, essential for succeeding in today’s interconnected environment.
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Upskilling “You” to Enhance Career Opportunities August 1, 2024
Creating a roadmap for learning and constantly upskilling oneself is essential to achieving career growth and stability. The interactive session conducted on July 06, 2024, by the Directorate of Alumni Relations and the Directorate of CR & CS emphasised this very requirement. The alumni of the institute, Mr Rajesh Yemineni, B.Tech. CSE Class of 2024, currently working as a Program Associate at Wells Fargo, and Ms Uppuluri Vaishnavi, B.Tech. CSE Class of 2024, Associate Software Engineer at Service Now, delivered a wonderful session with participants leaving with pro tips to crack interviews and designing their own roadmap to success by choosing their specialisations and courses.

The talk helped students create a comprehensive roadmap to ensure a structured approach to learning. Prioritisation of topics with a focus on DSA, DBMS, OS, and CN was discussed to build a strong foundation in core CSE subjects. The alumni also encouraged students to practice coding problems and projects, applying theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios to gain practical experience and build a portfolio.

The alumni also shared tips and tricks for overcoming interviews and flying with passing colours. From breaking down complex problems to practising coding problems and projects, these insightful tips ensured that our students would be ready to take on their desired career paths. Staying updated with industry trends and advancements to remain competitive in the job market was also prioritised.

The session concluded with the alumni encouraging students to step out of their comfort zones and challenge themselves, pushing beyond current limits to achieve growth and success and developing a growth mindset.
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Skill Enhancement Programme: Understanding Renewable Energy and Smart Transportation July 31, 2024

The Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering hosted a highly successful five-day Skill Enhancement Programme on “Renewable Energy and Smart Transportation” from July 22 to July 26, 2024, signalling a major leap forward in addressing the vital sectors of electric vehicles and renewable energy systems. The programme conducted in a hybrid mode, featured live lectures, hands-on training, and interactive sessions, drawing a total of 50 participants. Chief Guest Dr K Sivakumar, HOD-EEE, IIT Hyderabad, highlighted the pressing need for such skill development initiatives and stressed the importance of keeping abreast of advancements in renewable energy and smart transportation.

Expert sessions on the emerging domains of Renewable Energy, including Advanced Power Conversion and Efficient Drives, Design and Simulation Tools, Battery Management and Charging Infrastructure, and Sustainability and Renewable Integration, fostered an in-depth understanding and application of the latest technologies in these fields.

Dr K Sivakumar started off the programme with an engaging session on advanced power conversion techniques and control strategies for electric vehicles. His insights into modern electric vehicle design set a strong foundation for the week. Participants gained a deep understanding and a solid theoretical base on the latest advancements in power converters and control techniques, which are crucial for the design and development of efficient electric vehicles.

Subsequent technical sessions were led by esteemed experts from academia and industry, such as Dr Narasimharaju B L from NIT Warangal, Mr Suraj from Decibels Pvt. Ltd., Dr G Naga Yatendra Babu from Solidpro Engineering Support Pvt. Ltd., Mr Sai Teja Cherla from OPAL-RT, and Dr Kiran Kumar N, Dr Pratikanta Mishra from and Dr V Naresh Kumar from SRM University-AP.

Overall, the Skill Enhancement Programme provided participants with a comprehensive understanding of renewable energy and smart transportation, blending theoretical knowledge with practical skills and fostering discussions on current challenges and future opportunities in these fields.

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“From Andhra to Paris” – SRM AP’s Rising Star Selected for Paris Olympics 2024 July 30, 2024

Ms Jyothika Sri Dandi, our first-year B.A. student at the Easwari School of Liberal Arts, has qualified for the Indian Women’s 4x400m Relay Team for the world’s foremost sports competition, the Paris Olympics 2024. Dr Dhiraj Parasher, Director–Sports, congratulated Ms Jyothika on this phenomenal achievement. He remarked, “To become an Olympian is a monumental mark in the career of an athlete. We are swelled with pride and offer unwavering support as we soundly believe that Jyothika will create history and return as an Olympic champion.”

Vice Chancellor Prof. Manoj K Arora also expressed his pride and zeal by stating, “Ms Jyothika is a national treasure that instils a belief and ambition in every young girl who dreams of being an Olympian. We, at SRM University-AP, wish her success and victory as she crafts her name in the tapestry of champions.”

Hailing from Tanuku town in the West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, the two-time national champion has paved her way to the elite sports championship through hard work, determination, and resilience.

Ms Jyothika had her breakthrough in 2021 when she secured Gold in the 400-metre race at the Indian U23 Championships. Her winning streak continued as she forged ahead to make her mark in 2023 by winning the Indian National Open Championships for 400 metres race in Thiruvananthapuram and winning bronze in the women’s 4 x 400 metres relay at the 2023 Asian Athletics Championships in Bangkok. Her blistering pace and performance at the 2024 World Relays Championships in Nassau, Bahamas, secured the Indian women’s relay team’s ticket to the Paris Olympics.

As the 2024 Paris Olympics unfolds, it is a moment of pride and anticipation for SRM University-AP as the institute extends its heartfelt wishes to Ms Jyothika and the Indian contingent representing our nation on this monumental platform.
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Dr Raviteja K Publishes Book on Sustainable Materials in Civil Infrastructure July 29, 2024
Dr Raviteja K, Assistant Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering, has recently authored a groundbreaking book entitled “Sustainable Materials in Civil Infrastructure.” This publication is set to become a valuable resource for professionals and students in the field, shedding light on the importance of sustainable practices in construction and infrastructure development. His expertise and dedication to promoting environmentally friendly solutions within the realm of civil engineering have culminated in this significant literary contribution. The book delves into the utilization of eco-conscious materials, innovative construction techniques, and the crucial role they play in creating a more sustainable future for infrastructure projects worldwide.

His work is anticipated to inspire a new wave of sustainable practices in the industry and drive positive change towards greener and more resilient civil infrastructure development. Congratulations to Dr. Raviteja K on this remarkable achievement that is sure to make a lasting impact in the field of civil engineering!

Publication details (incl. Publisher, ISBN, Launch date, Edition, etc):
Title: Sustainable Materials in Civil Infrastructure, Publisher: Elseveir, ISBN: 978-0-443-16142-1, Date: July 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/C2022-0-02477-6.

Brief Introduction the Book:
Sustainable Materials in Civil Infrastructure delves into cutting-edge advancements in eco-materials, offering solutions crucial for building resilient and sustainable infrastructure. It provides profound insights into pioneering research on eco-materials for construction, offering a comprehensive guide on recycled steel, low-carbon concrete, bioconcrete, self-healing concrete, and industrial by-products like fly ash and shape memory alloys. Chapters explore design applications of bioconcrete and the utilisation of eco-materials in landfill liners and masonry, while also addressing obstacles hindering the widespread adoption of green concrete and bioconcrete, proposing practical solutions. This book serves as a cornerstone for the development of sustainable design methodologies, embraced by environmental monitoring bodies worldwide.

Significance of Book
The book “Sustainable Materials in Civil Infrastructure” published by Elsevier is a pivotal resource in the field of sustainable engineering, particularly relevant to my work in developing solutions for geotechnical and geoenvironmental challenges at Sustainable Engineering Research Laboratory (SERL), SRM University AP.

The inclusion of topics such as bioconcrete and the utilization of eco-materials in landfill liners and masonry is particularly significant. Bioconcrete, for instance, exemplifies a pioneering approach by integrating biological processes into construction materials, thereby promoting sustainability and durability. Addressing obstacles to the widespread adoption of green concrete and bioconcrete is also crucial, as it underscores the practical challenges that need to be overcome for these materials to achieve mainstream acceptance.

For my research focus at SERL, this book serves as a cornerstone. It not only provides in-depth insights into the latest research and development in sustainable materials but also offers practical guidance on their design applications and integration into infrastructure projects. Moreover, the emphasis on sustainable design methodologies aligns perfectly with our laboratory’s mission to promote environmentally conscious practices in civil engineering.

Target Audience of the Book
The target audience of the book “Sustainable Materials in Civil Infrastructure” includes a wide range of professionals and researchers involved in civil engineering, sustainability, and materials science. Specifically, the book would be helpful and resourceful for:
Civil Engineers, Researchers and Academics, Environmental Engineers, Policy Makers and Regulatory Bodies, Students, Construction Industry Professionals, and Consultants.

Co-authors
The co-editors include: Thainswemong Choudhury, Lakhveer Singh and Elisa Bertolesi

The Link of the Book Publication
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Innovation Alert: Patent on Plant Disease Detection Published by CSE Team July 29, 2024
In an impressive achievement, Dr Ashok Kumar Pradhan, Associate Professor of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, along with PhD Scholar Ms Ghanta Swetha and BTech CSE students Mr Bandi Sai Harshith, Mr Estamsetty Srikanth, Mr Guduri Venkata Sai Kumar, and Mr Atmakuri Pavan Kumar, has successfully published a patent titled “A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATED PLANT DISEASE DETECTION.” The application has been officially recognised with Application Number: 202441052706, as recorded in the Patent Office Journal.

This innovative system aims to revolutionise the agricultural sector by providing an automated mechanism for detecting diseases in plants. Thus, it enhances crop management and ensures healthier yields. The team’s dedication to advancing technology and improving agricultural practices showcases the potential of computer science in solving real-world problems.

The patent not only reflects the hard work and collaboration among the faculty and students but also signifies a step forward in the integration of technology with agriculture. As the world faces challenges related to food security, such innovations play a critical role in safeguarding plant health and agricultural productivity.

Congratulations to Dr Pradhan, Ms Swetha, and the student inventors on this significant milestone in their academic and professional endeavours!

Abstract of the Research:
The innovation that is being presented in this project is a software-based system that is intended to help farmers by offering an automated way to identify plant diseases. This innovation combines a number of technological elements:

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): These networks are used to recognise and categorise plant diseases from images of both healthy and sick plants with high accuracy. This is leveraging transfer learning with pre-trained CNN architectures to improve performance even with sparsely annotated data.

MobileNetV2 Architecture: Designed with the specific purpose of classifying agricultural diseases in mind, this model is effective and lightweight, making it ideal for use in resource- constrained settings such as farms.

Weather API Integration: This helps farmers make decisions about crop management and disease prevention by giving them access to real-time weather data.

AI-Powered Website: Acts as a user interface for farmers to communicate with the system, submit plant photos, post queries, and get weather and diagnostic updates.

Chatbot: Utilizes Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to respond to user inquiries and provide guidance on crop management and disease prevention.

All things considered, this innovation is a system that integrates various software components, artificial intelligence, and data integration to produce a complete tool for raising agricultural productivity and managing diseases.

Research in Layperson’s Terms

1. Automated Plant Disease Prediction: Current approaches frequently use traditional diagnostic procedures and manual inspection, which can be laborious and prone to human mistakes. The suggested method uses CNNs to automatically and precisely recognise images, increasing the efficacy and precision of plant disease diagnosis.
2. This project assists farmers in making decisions on crop management and disease prevention by providing them with access to current weather information.
3. Farmers can query various farming issues and receive responses. This is done by leveraging RNNs and NLP.
4. Use of Transfer Learning: The system uses transfer learning to use pre-trained CNN architectures, which enables it to function well even with a small amount of annotated data. Compared to typical machine learning models, which frequently need big datasets and intensive training, this is a major improvement.
Integration with Smart Agriculture Systems: – This method combines disease prediction with smart agriculture systems, allowing for real-time monitoring and decision-making, in contrast to independent diagnostic instruments.

Practical Implementation or the Social Implications Associated
1. Field Diagnosis by Farmers: – Farmers can snap photos of their crops in the fields and instantly receive a disease diagnosis and treatment suggestions by using the platform.

2. Agricultural Extension Services: Using the system, agricultural extension agents may help farmers more effectively by offering guidance and support.

3. Agricultural Research: – Researchers can investigate plant diseases and create novel remedies and management techniques by utilizing the extensive annotated picture library and diagnostic tools.

4. Commercial Farming Operations: – By incorporating the system into their precision agriculture techniques, large-scale farming operations can maximize crop health management and operational effectiveness.

5. Policy Formation and Governance: – Governmental organizations can monitor plant disease outbreaks and create regional or national plans for disease control and prevention using aggregated data from the platform.

Future research plans

We may use privacy and security enhancement tools and techniques to make the data more secure

The link to the article
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Dr Dwivedy and Dr Nagasai Upgrade CMT Technology July 25, 2024

Dr Maheshwar Dwivedy, Associate Dean of Practice School, and Associate Professor, at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, SRM University-AP in collaboration with his post-doctoral scholar, Dr B Prasanna Nagasai, have joined forces to combine artificial intelligence with Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) Technology. Their research paper, “Cold Metal Transfer Technology – A Review of Recent Research Developments,” featured in the Q1 journal, Results in Engineering promises to make a significant impact on automobile, aerospace, oil and gas manufacturing industries, and that’s not all the research will also generate employment opportunities, and empower engineers to deliver enhanced services.

Abstract:

Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) technology has emerged as a promising welding technique, offering numerous advantages such as reduced heat input, minimal spatter, and enhanced control over the welding process. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent research developments in CMT technology, focusing on its history, variants, recent advancements, and future perspectives. Initially, the paper traces the historical development of CMT welding, highlighting its evolution and the introduction of various CMT variants with distinct characteristics and applications. Recent studies have focused on optimising CMT process parameters to improve weld quality and productivity, leading to advancements in parameter control, arc stability, and wire-feeding mechanisms. Additionally, research has explored the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of CMT-welded joints for both similar and dissimilar metals, providing insights into material compatibility, joint design, and performance under various conditions. Specific applications such as Laser-CMT hybrid welding, CMT cladding, CMT wire arc additive manufacturing, and CMT welding for repair across various materials are examined, demonstrating the versatility of CMT technology. This review also addresses the challenges and methodologies for defect reduction in CMT welding, along with recommendations for best practices. Furthermore, the paper discusses the integration of artificial intelligence in CMT welding, exploring opportunities for enhanced weld quality, economic, and social implications, and future research directions.

Practical and Social Implications:

The practical implementation of this research on Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) technology can significantly impact various industries, such as automotive, aerospace, oil and gas, and manufacturing. By optimising CMT welding parameters and integrating advanced features like arc length control and waveform modulation, industries can achieve higher weld quality, reduce defects, and enhance productivity. This can lead to more reliable and efficient manufacturing processes, resulting in cost savings and improved product performance. Social implications associated with this research include the potential for increased job opportunities and skill development in the welding and manufacturing sectors. As industries adopt advanced CMT technology, there will be a growing demand for skilled workers trained in these techniques. Additionally, improved welding quality and reduced defects can lead to safer and more durable products, enhancing overall public safety and satisfaction. The integration of artificial intelligence in CMT welding also opens up new avenues for innovation and technological advancements, fostering a culture of continuous improvement and progress in the manufacturing industry.

Collaborations:

Dr V Balasubramanian,
Professor & Director,
Centre for Materials Joining & Research (CEMAJOR)
Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002, Tamilnadu.

Dr P Snehalatha,
Associate Professor & Head
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalam, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh-517502, India.

Future Research Plans:

The upcoming work will concentrate on creating Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) through Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) by merging nickel and stainless steel. The goal of this research is to leverage the distinct properties of each metal to develop components suited for specialised high-performance applications. The primary challenges involve optimizing the interfaces between materials, refining the deposition processes, and ensuring strong structural integrity throughout the manufacturing process.

The link to the article: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102423
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